Python-关键字-0.不常用关键字汇总

yield

Yield 语句暂停函数的执行并将一个值发送回调用者，但保留足够的状态以使函数能够从中断处恢复。当函数恢复时，它会在上次yield 运行后立即继续执行。这使得它的代码随着时间的推移产生一系列值，而不是立即计算它们并像列表一样将它们发送回来。

# A Simple Python program to demonstrate working of yield
# A generator function that yields 1 for the first time,
# 2 second time and 3 third time
def simpleGeneratorFun():
    yield 1
    yield 2
    yield 3
# Driver code to check above generator function
for value in simpleGeneratorFun():
    print(value)

1
2
3

assert

验证某个条件是否成立，不成立就退出任务。

x = "hello"
#if condition returns True, then nothing happens:
assert x == "hello"
x = "welcome"
#if condition returns False, AssertionError is raised:
assert x != "hello", "x should be 'hello'"

nolocal

def myfunc1():
  x = "John"
  def myfunc2():
    x = "hello"
  myfunc2()
  return x
print(myfunc1())